la the mi I, me esti to be vi you ne no, not li he, him de of, from, by al to, towards en in, into ke that (conjunction) kaj and tio that (thing) ĉu whether; marks a yes/no question ni we, us ŝi she, her tiu that (one) mia my, mine por for, in order to povi can, to be able to kiu who, which havi to have ili they, them ĉi this, here (as in tiu ĉi) ĝi it sia his/her/its/their own pri about, concerning fari to do kio what via your, yours diri to say, to tell voli to want pli more kun with kiel how, like, as scii to know (a fact) oni one, people (in general) ĉiu every, each, everyone da of (after a quantity) devi to have to, must, should iri to go tie there sed but kiam when tre very el out of, from se if ŝati to like ol than lia his paroli to speak, to talk nur only, just vidi to see sur on plej most homo person, human being per by means of, with bona good unu one je general preposition (je la tria: at three o'clock) nia our, ours veni to come dum during, while alia other, another kial why io something nun now kredi to believe tiel so, thus, like that pro because of jam already neniam never bone well kie where si oneself, himself, herself, themselves iu someone, some ĉio everything, all ankoraŭ still, yet tempo time ĉiam always pensi to think granda big, large multa much, many manĝi to eat bezoni to need aŭ or antaŭ before, in front of neniu nobody, no one, none libro book infano child jaro year lingvo language multe a lot, much kiom how much, how many vere truly, really vivo life tago day okazi to happen ŝia her, hers trovi to find du two doni to give post after, behind domo house ĉe at, by nenio nothing hodiaŭ today tro too, too much ankaŭ also, too plu further, any more helpi to help aĉeti to buy resti to remain, stay mono money afero thing, matter ĉar because amiko friend bela beautiful, pretty nova new tute completely, entirely peti to ask for, to request kompreni to understand eĉ even tuta whole, entire bonvoli to be so kind as to (bonvolu: please) laboro job, work labori to work ĝis until, up to jen here is, behold vivi to live iom some, a little atendi to wait laŭ according to, along patro father sen without rigardi to look at, to watch provi to try lerni to learn aŭto car tiom so much, that much legi to read vorto word tri three kelka some, a few aŭdi to hear ami to love loĝi to live, to dwell horo hour deziri to desire, wish ofte often ajn any, -ever (with ki- and i- words) senti to feel sola alone, only, sole mem oneself (emphasis), -self mondo world problemo problem, trouble viro man hundo dog kia what kind of eble possibly lasi to let, to leave koni to know (a person or place) tia such, that kind of ŝajni to seem hejme at home lando country, land uzi to use morgaŭ tomorrow hieraŭ yesterday preni to take opinii to think (to have an opinion) iam sometime, ever ludi to play patrino mother virino woman ĉambro room inter between, among alveni to arrive kontraŭ against, opposite ekzisti to exist unua first akvo water morti to die, pass away skribi to write lernejo school franca French sukcesi to succeed ja indeed, certainly (emphasis) demandi to ask (a question) urbo city, town foriri to leave, go away forgesi to forget trinki to drink angla English rajti to have the right to, may do so, then, therefore frazo sentence, phrase dek ten tuj immediately, at once nomo name aspekti to look, to appear demando question kato cat iĝi to become viziti to visit kapabli to be capable of, to be able to perdi to lose ricevi to receive, to get dio God, god reveni to come back, return rapide quickly preskaŭ almost, nearly timi to fear ilia their, theirs sufiĉe enough, sufficiently dormi to sleep longe for a long time, long pordo door, gate knabo boy ĉesi to stop, to cease plaĉi to please, to be liked by frato brother esperi to hope okulo eye komenci to begin, to start mano hand vero truth tiam then, at that time knabino girl malbona bad edzino wife renkonti to meet, to encounter ideo idea instruisto teacher loko place simple simply necesi to be necessary filo son persono person serĉi to look for, to search studi to study gepatro parent vojo way, road meti to put montri to show baldaŭ soon denove again juna young lasta last memori to remember ebli to be possible grava important longa long feliĉa happy eraro mistake, error amo love tra through letero letter atingi to reach, to attain troviĝi to be found aŭskulti to listen fratino sister arbo tree apud next to, beside scipovi to know how to, to be able to nek neither, nor antaŭe before, earlier decidi to decide malgranda small nokto night eliri to go out respondi to answer vespere in the evening semajno week propra own certe certainly, surely fojo time, occasion sama same vera true poste afterwards, later sub under, below familio family fariĝi to become frue early esperanto Esperanto (the language) ĵus just now ambaŭ both sidi to sit pagi to pay eniri to enter alta high, tall ŝanĝi to change kafo coffee kvin five kuracisto doctor facile easily ekde since, from (a time) malpli less helpo help, aid tablo table ruĝa red fenestro window gravi to matter, to be important tamen however, nevertheless ĉirkaŭ around, about filmo film, movie malnova old trajno train rakonti to tell (a story) forlasi to leave, to abandon koro heart akcepti to accept tero earth, ground kanti to sing pasigi to spend (time) jes yes sendi to send sinjoro Mr, sir, gentleman blanka white malfermi to open manki to be missing, to lack naĝi to swim matene in the morning opinio opinion kvazaŭ as if, as though igi to make, to cause (to be or do) mortigi to kill preferi to prefer morto death intenci to intend stari to stand minuto minute strato street verŝajne probably malfacile with difficulty floro flower teni to hold, to keep kune together instrui to teach fini to end, finish konsideri to consider gajni to earn, to win filino daughter verda green monato month kapo head dua second porti to carry plenumi to fulfil bedaŭri to regret, to be sorry ĉiutage daily, each day muziko music ĝardeno garden kuri to run besto animal festo celebration, party agi to act, do something historio history ĉielo sky, heaven zorgi to worry, to care finfine at last, finally signifi to mean iomete a little manĝaĵo food fali to fall sekvi to follow ege extremely rivero river respondo answer kutime usually telefoni to telephone maniero manner, way nomi to name, to call klarigi to explain studento student forta strong milito war mil thousand birdo bird nigra black situacio situation vetero weather surhavi to have on, wear suno sun naskiĝi to be born elekti to choose, elect plia further, additional kapti to catch malfacila difficult, hard arbaro forest veturi to ride, to go by vehicle momento moment danko thanks kosti to cost plena full, complete krom except, besides parto part fidi to trust plano plan certi to be certain germana German pluvi to rain edzo husband maljuna old (of people) mensogi to lie celo goal, aim, purpose konsenti to agree permesi to allow, to permit atenti to pay attention same equally, likewise japana Japanese vizaĝo face vendi to sell kvar four komputilo computer certa certain, sure plori to cry, weep, mourn vino wine ekstere outside novaĵo news item, novelty ĝia its malfrue late temi to be about, to concern kvankam although pano bread funkcii to function, work fakte in fact, actually alporti to bring, fetch pardoni to forgive for away ĝuste exactly, just kies whose kreski to grow daŭri to last, to continue konduki to lead, conduct lumo light blua blue akiri to acquire, to get vojaĝi to travel teo tea akcidento accident riĉa rich kaŝi to hide ho oh pomo apple malami to hate, dislike lavi to wash maro sea donaco gift, present ludo game lito bed interesa interesting ĉevalo horse stulta stupid, foolish stranga strange, odd promesi to promise tasko task homa human pasi to pass, to pass by skatolo box, container fumi to smoke rimarki to notice traduki to translate venki to conquer foto photo popolo people (a nation) restoracio restaurant finiĝi to end (intransitive) parko park tial for that reason, therefore buso bus fermi to close, shut aparteni to belong muro wall polico police spekti to watch (a show) vojaĝo journey, trip regi to rule multo a large amount, many trafi to hit, to strike kaŭzi to cause ridi to laugh unue first, firstly venonta next, coming ekzameno exam, test farti to fare, to feel (health) lakto milk ĝui to enjoy nomiĝi to be called aperi to appear ĝusta correct, right super above, over malfrui to be late fiŝo fish supozi to suppose haro hair, a hair leĝo law ĝoji to be glad fakto fact ĉeesti to attend, to be present kuŝi to lie (be lying down) imagi to imagine daŭre continuously pravi to be right kisi to kiss oficejo office ŝategi to like a lot, to adore ulo guy, fellow, person amikino female friend bildo picture, image lernanto pupil, learner tridek thirty biciklo bicycle, bike malsana ill, sick korpo body nokte at night plura several ŝuo shoe konsilo advice kialo reason reĝo king sento feeling monto mountain almenaŭ at least apenaŭ hardly, barely pasinta past, last precize precisely nu well, now then simili to resemble voĉo voice voki to call suferi to suffer fino end, ending ŝlosilo key komenciĝi to begin, to start (intransitive) sukceso success rifuzi to refuse laca tired glaso drinking glass eta small, little konstrui to build preta ready verki to write (a work), to compose alvoki to call upon, to summon kuiri to cook dudek twenty temo topic, theme libera free prepari to prepare solvi to solve flugi to fly pluvo rain hejmo home rezulto result ŝipo ship rakonto story telefono telephone ŝanco chance, luck rompi to break ŝteli to steal aĝo age malantaŭ behind feliĉo happiness eviti to avoid, evade konstruaĵo building seĝo seat, chair ekscii to find out ĵeti to throw biero beer purigi to clean subite suddenly malamiko enemy postuli to demand, to require preti to be ready vento wind kanto song prezo price dolaro dollar des the (in ju pli … des pli: the more … the more) sano health ŝajne apparently, seemingly sinjorino Mrs, madam, lady kuko cake forto strength, force vortaro dictionary hotelo hotel decido decision ĝeni to bother, to disturb rezigni to give up fine finally, at last frukto fruit panjo mum, mom danci to dance simpla simple duono half proponi to propose scivoli to be curious, to wonder koloro colour malsano illness varma warm, hot reiri to go back, return kelkfoje sometimes bebo baby pripensi to think over, to consider aĵo thing (object) piedo foot nepre definitely, without fail bedaŭrinde unfortunately, regrettably folio leaf, sheet regulo rule ses six estonteco future farita done, made okupata busy ovo egg projekto project, plan starigi to set up, to put upright ŝatata liked, favourite aldoni to add fama famous prezenti to present, to perform aĝa old, aged fajro fire bonega excellent, great kristnasko Christmas halti to stop, to halt bruna brown posedi to possess, own diferenco difference ia some kind of penso thought promeni to take a walk, to stroll krei to create erari to be mistaken, to err animo soul, spirit danki to thank najbaro neighbour ŝanĝiĝi to change (intransitive) flanko side malbone badly propono proposal trakti to treat, to deal with neĝo snow malvarma cold usona American (of the USA) ju the (in ju pli … des pli: the more … the more) vilaĝo village enlitiĝi to go to bed edziĝi to marry (of a man) ellitiĝi to get up, get out of bed proksime near, nearby registaro government insulo island rajto right, authority prefere preferably, rather aviadilo aeroplane, aircraft boni to be good ĉapelo hat malmulta few emi to tend to valori to be worth inviti to invite ĉemizo shirt anstataŭ instead of konfesi to confess malaperi to disappear klaso class facila easy, simple ĉina Chinese robo dress vesto garment stiri to steer terura terrible tuŝi to touch diskuti to discuss afabla kind, friendly sufiĉi to be enough interesi to interest romano novel nuntempe nowadays proksima near, close malsama different okazo occasion, chance stelo star danĝera dangerous viando meat kuirejo kitchen savi to save, rescue horloĝo clock, watch malŝati to dislike proksimume approximately relative relatively ekiri to set off mateno morning paco peace vespermanĝo dinner, supper ĉie everywhere espero hope kastelo castle naturo nature nombro number (quantity) sekreto secret kampo field konsisti to consist of malfermita open, opened inteligenta intelligent celi to aim at dento tooth vestaĵo garment, piece of clothing luno moon leciono lesson malmulte little, not much situi to be situated aero air doloro pain forigi to remove, get rid of brako arm arto art neniel in no way avo grandfather mesaĝo message plani to plan aĝi to be (a certain) age informo piece of information vespero evening religio religion kutimi to be in the habit of ree again flava yellow ago act, action universitato university plezuro pleasure rusa Russian sako bag, sack revo dream daŭrigi to continue (something) manĝo meal biblioteko library foje once, on one occasion interesiĝi to be interested onklo uncle mallonga short nutraĵo food fremda foreign, strange ripari to repair, fix sperto experience taso cup ŝajnigi to pretend konduti to behave, act soni to sound rapidi to hurry konservi to keep, to preserve tria third rilato relation, relationship malkovri to discover vekiĝi to wake up amuza funny, amusing pardono forgiveness, pardon elteni to bear, to endure diversa various lago lake partopreni to take part, participate koleri to be angry saĝa wise dika thick, fat cent hundred teamo team kunveno meeting agrabla pleasant butiko shop konduto behaviour eblo possibility scio knowledge konsili to advise multekosta expensive danĝero danger pura pure, clean bruo noise esprimi to express timo fear deziro wish, desire planedo planet ĉefurbo capital city kalkuli to calculate, to count mortinta dead malofte rarely silenti to be silent taŭgi to be suitable buŝo mouth malrapide slowly dolori to hurt, to ache hejmtasko homework estro leader, boss renkontiĝi to meet (each other) rozo rose orelo ear konata known, familiar grupo group kioma which (in order), what number solvo solution somero summer ŝerco joke hispana Spanish sep seven posteno post, position sciigi to inform, let know freneza crazy plendi to complain kontroli to check, to control junulo young man, youth prezidanto president ferio holiday, vacation kontenta satisfied, pleased, content mensogo lie, falsehood ie somewhere neniom none, not at all stacidomo railway station ŝtono stone surmeti to put on gazeto newspaper, magazine kruro leg medikamento medicine malgraŭ despite, in spite of ĉarma charming maljunulo old man bati to hit, to beat france in French avino grandmother jarcento century levi to lift, to raise gasto guest meriti to deserve, merit aliulo someone else komenco beginning, start malfacili to be difficult belega gorgeous paĉjo dad posttagmeze in the afternoon edziniĝi to marry (of a woman) tranĉilo knife dependi to depend menso mind botelo bottle donaci to give as a gift fojfoje occasionally koramikino girlfriend griza grey konscii to be aware ponto bridge rekoni to recognise batali to fight disponi to have at one's disposal malsanulejo hospital formo form, shape ene inside, within drinki to drink enhavi to contain, include klopodi to strive, to make an effort veri to be true ĝustatempe on time eskapi to escape krii to shout, to cry out kaŭzo cause ordo order supo soup okupita busy enamiĝi to fall in love forte strongly politiko politics bongusta tasty, delicious televido television entrepreno undertaking, enterprise peco piece turni to turn klare clearly mirinda wonderful, marvellous marŝi to walk, to march rideti to smile ĉefa chief, main, principal fermita closed observi to observe papero paper ties that one's, of that sonĝo dream teksto text demeti to take off, to put down akompani to accompany antikva ancient aserti to assert, to claim ŝtato state elekto choice, election ĝojo joy maltrafi to miss ok eight traduko translation rimedo means, remedy ripozi to rest malriĉa poor rapida fast, quick regiono region banko bank lundo Monday kutimo custom, habit malsati to be hungry scienco science sekva next, following subteni to support preĝejo church sistemo system superi to surpass, to exceed konvinki to convince, persuade malproksime far away vintro winter saluto greeting miliono million matematiko mathematics soldato soldier firmao company, firm frapi to hit, to knock grandega huge kompreneble of course, naturally kulturo culture mendi to order supre above, up kapablo ability raporto report veki to wake (someone) komuna common, shared okulvitro glasses, spectacles loĝejo dwelling, home kara dear paŝo step sango blood sorto fate, fortune homaro humanity, mankind malhelpi to hinder, to prevent bileto ticket kinejo cinema, movie theatre eksterlande abroad sperti to experience memoro memory nutri to feed, nourish serioza serious artikolo article hararo hair (of the head) kolekti to gather, collect libereco freedom, liberty trans across, beyond mantelo coat, cloak sukero sugar samtempe at the same time nubo cloud internacia international koncerne concerning perfekta perfect, flawless sidiĝi to sit down utili to be useful parolado speech, talk tagmanĝo lunch malplena empty rigardo look, gaze freŝa fresh premi to press devo duty haltigi to stop (something) malsukcesi to fail krimo crime manko lack, shortage adreso address socio society sesa sixth trompi to deceive, cheat ĵurnalo newspaper promeso promise malsani to be sick nazo nose utila useful itala Italian stacio station fieri to take pride, be proud kurso course, class armilo weapon prizorgi to take care of advokato lawyer flughaveno airport numero number (in a series) dubi to doubt plenigi to fill verko work (of art or literature) eŭropa European tagmanĝi to have lunch antaŭa previous, former maltrankviliĝi to become anxious protekti to protect redoni to give back, return malfacilaĵo difficulty, difficult thing natura natural necesa necessary taŭga suitable malbono evil, something bad fingro finger